abstract：:The priorities, timing, techniques, and philosophies of reconstruction of the burned face are outlined in this article. Each anatomic area is analyzed, and the appropriate procedure is described. ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Achauer BM

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Placing the incision at the hairline or just posterior to the boundary of the hair, with subcutaneous elevation of the flaps, is a more effective way to correct the aging upper face, whether it be "crow's feet," excess forehead skin, or eyebrow ptosis. Furthermore, by placing the facial rhytidectomy incision at the si...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Guyuron B

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past 3 years, more than 125 patients have undergone primary and secondary lower blepharoplasty by the transconjunctival method. The ability to adequately remove fat with this approach has been impressive. Exposure of the central and medial fat compartments is excellent. The lateral fat pad area is not as easy t...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Zarem HA,Resnick JI

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Great progress has been made in both the basic science and the clinical knowledge base used in orbital reconstruction. With this, increasing complex orbital reconstructive problems are better managed. The diagnosis, treatment plan, and the actual reconstruction have evolved to a higher level. Several areas of progress...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Nguyen PN,Sullivan P

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the turn of the century, surgeons have handled frontal sinus fractures with a variety of different procedures. The optimal management procedure remains controversial. We have presented a graduated anatomic algorithm for treatment of frontal sinus fractures based on the degree of fracture displacement and nasofro...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Rohrich RJ,Hollier LH

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few areas in plastic surgery have changed as rapidly as the management of complex facial fractures. This article delineates five principles governing current management of the patient with injuries of the craniomaxilloficial skeleton. ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Rohrich RJ,Shewmake KB

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The result of secondary rhinoplasties in men must be absolutely natural. The dorsum, the tip's elevation, and the diverse angles that the nose forms with the rest of the face--that is, shape, dimension, and proportion--must be correct. Illustrative cases of the most frequent defects are presented along with ways to pr...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Juri J

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In general, augmentation of soft tissue has been a problem for plastic surgeons because of the body's protective mechanisms against foreign material, but silicone rubber implants are the author's choice of the materials currently available. The aesthetic considerations of the shape of the calf and techniques and compl...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Howard PS

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the treatment of bone gaps of less than 4 cm, cancellous autografting remains the treatment of choice. But for gaps exceeding 4 cm, the distraction osteogenesis is a viable option. The following conditions should be satisfied: (1) patient selection; (2) stable fixation; (3) osteotomy by corticotomy; (4) 7- to 14-d...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Alonso JE,Regazzoni P

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the cause of the midfacial anomalies in Apert syndrome is still elusive, a great experience has accrued in the management of these physically and psychologically handicapping deformities. An interdisciplinary approach that includes input from an orthodontist, pediatric dentist, and oral and maxillofacial surg...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Ferraro NF

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The temporal fossa, zygomatic arch, and malar-midface should be considered jointly when augmentation of the temporal area or reduction of the zygomatic arch are to be carried out. These anatomic areas relate so closely to one another that altering one affects the other. In addition, augmentation of the malar-midface a...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Whitaker LA

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because the chin, like the nose, occupies a prominent position in the face, it must also be assessed in planning any changes in the facial profile. For example, a large nose associated with a microgenia does not appear as large when the chin is augmented. A chin increased in the vertical dimension confers an excessive...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： McCarthy JG,Ruff GL,Zide BM

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrathoracic infections associated with infection, leakage, or bleeding of the airway, lung parenchyma, esophagus, heart or great vessels is a life-threatening situation that luckily is infrequently seen. Failure to control these infections with the usual techniques can often be attributed to the presence of persiste...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Meland NB,Arnold PG,Pairolero PC,Trastek VF

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder whose components have several direct and indirect effects on the healing of wounds. This article examines how diabetes affects wound healing from the standpoint of alterations in the microvasculature, nerve function, and the immune system. ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Morain WD,Colen LB

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Close cooperation between the plastic surgeon and the otologist, with each understanding and respecting the importance of the other's role, will provide the atresia/microtia patient with the best possible chance of a successful outcome. The purpose of the atresia repair is to improve hearing. Our goal is to attain, th...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Cole RR,Jahrsdoerfer RA

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents the author's experience using the Tanzer technique with modifications. Included also are changes in technique based on results from long-term follow-up studies. ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Fukuda O

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Craniofacial growth is a complex phenomenon. Knowing the starting blocks and the ultimate function, the pathways leading to the "finished product" become only a matter of connecting the dots. ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Anous MM,Gruber H

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With growth and development, the hand undergoes profound structural and functional changes. Congenital anomalies lead to development of aberrant functional patterns. Appropriate timing of surgical correction is essential to minimize deformity and prevent development of aberrant function before set patterns of cortical...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Netscher DT,Scheker LR

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rigid fixation of facial osteotomies has had a significant effect on reducing morbidity in these patients. Any osteotomy in a patient with erupted permanent dentition previously fixed with wires and intermaxillary fixation can now be managed by metal plates and screws, eliminating or decreasing the need for the jaws t...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Munro IR

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The success of a denture is dependent on a good foundation; therefore, construction of the prosthesis begins with extraction of the teeth. The teeth should be maintained as long as possible if they can be restored. When the teeth are extracted, bone resorption usually starts, owing to systemic and local factors. Good ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： el Deeb M,Waite DE,Mainous EG

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A conservative osteotomy of the zygomaticomaxillary buttress in combination with a rapid palatal expansion appliance is a dependable technique for the treatment of horizontal maxillary deficiency in adults. This procedure has been used successfully in 56 patients in our series, but 17 patients (30 percent) required a ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Lehman JA Jr,Haas AJ

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upper extremity reconstruction may be greatly facilitated by "thinking nerve" in the initial evaluation. Frequently, the obvious soft tissue deformity or bone or joint pathology distracts the reconstructive surgeon from an underlying nerve problem. When pain is a portion of the presenting complaints, thinking nerve be...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Dellon AL

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accepted method of treatment for acute, contaminated, upper extremity wounds is serial débridement and delayed closure. Emergency free tissue transfer challenges these concepts by advocating radical débridement and early closure of these wounds. The use of emergency free tissue transfer in the upper extremity allo...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Breidenbach WC 3rd

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The problem of high velocity facial injuries with multiple facial fractures concerns the severity of the bony injury. Attempts at closed reduction of the large comminuted segments common to these fractures result in eventual bony collapse and soft tissue shrinkage. The solution to these problems lies in the early expo...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Gruss JS,Phillips JH

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The technique of mandibular reconstruction utilizing rigid internal fixation and vascularized bone grafts has been described. This type of repair should be considered in all patients undergoing mandibular resection for head and neck malignancies. Although no ideal method of reconstruction has yet been described, it ap...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Wenig BL,Keller AJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The advantages rendered by corrective osteotomies that mobilize large segments of the craniofacial complex, including the forehead, orbits, and maxillae, exceed those of any partial correction in this particular region. This fact has been fully demonstrated in recent years by different authors. An inconvenience of ear...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Del Campo AF

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Total mastectomy is an effective operation for patients who are candidates for a prophylactic mastectomy. This operation removes a larger percentage of breast tissue than subcutaneous mastectomy. The cosmetic results of total mastectomy with immediate reconstruction compare favorably with those of subcutaneous mastect...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Horton CE,Dascombe WH

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the weight of evidence generally indicates that improved contracture rates with retropectoral placement of the prosthesis and excellent aesthetic results can be obtained with this approach, there remains a significant cadre of surgeons who believe their own retromammary results are equal to or better than the...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Biggs TM,Yarish RS

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our investigations suggest that polyurethane coating of implants prevents longitudinal fibrosis, circumferential capsule formation, and contracture as long as the underlying smooth silicone surface remains firmly and completely covered. Although not studied extensively, our experimental observations give no indication...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Brand KG

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two inferiorly based rectus abdominis myocutaneous flaps are the most versatile and accessible flaps for high pelvic defects. Their primary contribution is in the obliteration of the pelvic "deadspace." At the present time, these useful flaps are generally considered only for massive defects of the perineum, groin...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： McCraw J,Kemp G,Given F,Horton CE

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in the management of the pediatric hypospadias patient have greatly improved his outcome. This article discusses the many facets of nursing care of the pediatric hypospadias patient. Preoperative teaching and postoperative care are defined and explored. ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Buckholz VW

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aesthetic and functional reconstruction of the orbital and periorbital anatomy poses a complex challenge to the reconstructive surgeon. Four clinical cases are illustrated regarding the restoration of contour, and coverage of vital structures following tumor resections. ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Colen SR

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The key to the correction of severely deviated noses is straightening the nasal septum. An emphasis is placed on conservative management of the external nasal framework while being prepared to perform extensive surgery on the deviated septum. If the septum can be modified and repositioned in the midline without losing...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Gunter JP,Rohrich RJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aesthetic rhinoplasty in the non-Caucasian patient is a challenging operation, even to the experienced rhinoplastic surgeon used to operating on Caucasians. Only by thoroughly understanding the anatomic differences between the Caucasian and non-Caucasian nose can the plastic surgeon effectively manipulate the various ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Zingaro EA,Falces E

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Full-scale photographic projections and xerographic cephalograms are useful aids in obtaining precision alterations of the nasal profile line. ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Furnas DW

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have presented the evolution of our current methods of breast reconstruction, which utilize the tissue expander in a variety of ways. We strongly support the concept that expansion should occur in the subcutaneous layer of the lower thoracic region. It is, after all, the region occupied by a mature breast that has ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Versaci AD

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents a survey of some of the nonpigmented cutaneous lesions that have the propensity or possibility to progress or transform into malignancies. For each lesion, the author discusses clinical appearance and course, histologic features, and general recommendations for treatment. ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Gard D

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dermatologists and their plastic surgical colleagues treating acne vulgaris and its sequelae have an effective arsenal of anti-acne preparations to inhibit and avoid many of the long-term, cosmetically deforming effects of severe inflammatory acne. It is incumbent upon the physician participating in the care of the ea...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： Stal S,Hamilton S,Spira M

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The color of an individual's skin is an inherited trait, poorly understood in any real genetic sense and likely to remain so in the outbred populace. Pigmentary anomalies are assignable either to hyperpigmentation (melanoderma, ceruloderma) or hypopigmentation (leukoderma). This article briefly reviews such anomalies....

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： McGavran MH

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frontoethmoidal meningoencephaloceles constitute a well-defined clinical entity with remarkable epidemiologic peculiarities, being very prevalent in Southeast and Southern Asia, but relatively rare in Western Europe, Japan, Australia, and North America. They do not show an increased risk of recurrence in siblings and ...

journal_title：Clinics in plastic surgery

authors： David DJ,Simpson DA

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00